Uzoigwe, Joshua
Composer and ethnomusicologist, born in 1946 in Umuahia, Nigeria, died in 2005 in Uyo, Nigeria. He began his studies in 1960 at Nigeria’s premier school, King’s College High School, an institution based on King’s College, Cambridge. He continued his studies at the International School in Ibadan and the University of Nigeria in Nsukka from 1970–73. While at the International School, he came to know and perform the works of prominent Nigerian art musicians Fela Sowande (composer and organist), Ayo Bankole (composer and organist), and Christopher Oyesiku (singer), which exposed Uzoigwe to the modern compositional techniques of Nigerian art music that would later become the basis of his own creative work. Uzoigwe also studied orchestration and counterpoint, theory and history of European art music, piano performance and composition.
His compositional ideas continued to form while at the Guildhall School of Music in London, and later at the University of Belfast. At Guildhall, he wrote several virtuoso piano pieces and the Lustra Variations and Nigerian Dances for symphony orchestra. At Belfast he studied ethnomusicology under British anthropologist and ethnomusicologist John Blacking, whose research and knowledge of the field of African music attracted many African music students. Blacking’s advocating of studying music from the perspective of those who own it was an important influence on Uzoigwe. Following the examples set by Nketia and John Blacking, Uzoigwe went back to Nigeria to conduct field research in traditional music amongst his own people, the Igbos, from 1977–79, focusing on the ritual musical tradition called ukom. His compositions continued to reflect the influence of this research into traditional music.
Like Arnold Schoenberg, Charles Ives, and Akin Euba, Uzoigwe became disenchanted with tonality and, seeking a new viewpoint, experimented with atonality. Examples of works in this style include Little Jesus, The Day is Passing and Water Lilly Serenade for orchestra. Uzoigwe held positions as lecturer of music theory and piano at the University of Ife in Nigeria, University of Nigeria at Nsukka (1992–96) and then at University of Uyo in Nigeria (1996–2005) until his death.
Selected works: Sketches for piano (ca. 1974–76), Nigerian dances for chamber orchestra (ca. 1975), Lustra variations for symphony orchestra (ca. 1976), Ritual Procession for African and European orchestra (1978), Four Igbo Songs for soprano and piano (ca. 1982, rev. 1985), Watermaid for voice and orchestra (ca. 1983), Sirene Limits for a cappella choir (ca. 1983), Grand Little One for SATB voices and piano (ca. 1984), Two Songs for mixed choir (ca. 1984), Masquerade I & II for iya ilu and piano (ca. 1984), A Sketch for trombone and piano (ca. 1984), Oja for wind quartet (ca. 1984), Fanfare for brass ensemble (ca. 1986), The Talking Drums for piano (1990), The Day is Passing By for SATB choir (1995), Abigbo for piano (2003).